Looking at the manual, in particular the syntax of class type definitions, what you ask for doesn’t seem possible. class type only introduces an abbreviation for an object ... end part. Notice that the class and object layer of OCaml may seem exotic to newcomers used to more mainstream OO languages.
What did you want to achieve?
I was experimenting with making instance variables truly private by hiding them from subclasses. If you can’t include the parameters in the type then that’s slightly more complicated.